Oral Health and Wellness
Oral health is a critical component of overall wellness and good health, but many people lack access to appropriate oral care. The dental profession combines preventive services, diagnostics and treatment of disease or injury. It includes a variety of procedures and therapies, such as restorations (fillings, crowns), extractions, periodontal therapy, dentures and orthodontics. It also includes screenings and education, counseling on diet and lifestyle, and referrals to primary health care providers.
The oral health of an individual is determined by the amount of bacteria in the mouth, the ability to brush and floss, and other factors. It is important to visit a dentist regularly, ideally twice a year for cleanings and exams. The dentist can remove harmful bacteria, help keep the gums healthy and teach patients good oral hygiene practices.
A person’s oral health can affect their overall health, and this is especially true for children. Poor oral health leads to tooth loss and decay, and can contribute to heart disease, diabetes and other chronic systemic conditions. Recent research has shown a number of correlations between dental conditions and chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and respiratory illness. These correlations highlight the importance of integrating medical and dental care, and suggest opportunities for improved prevention and management strategies for people with comorbid dental and chronic disease conditions.
Good oral health starts early and continues throughout life. Oral health habits should be established as soon as a child has teeth, and it is recommended that they see a dentist on a regular basis — typically every three to six months for routine cleanings and examinations. A well-established oral care routine, including daily brushing and flossing, can reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease by keeping bacteria at bay. A proper diet of foods low in sugar and acid, limiting intake of beverages that are high in sugar and acid, and using a mouth guard when playing sports can also improve dental health.
Many adults, particularly those with private insurance or who are insured by Medicare or Medicaid, have trouble affording necessary dental care. Dental visits are often expensive, and there are a number of factors that can impact the cost of dental care, including annual maximums, co-pays, deductibles, and lifetime maximums. It is essential to understand these terms, and that you become familiar with your specific coverage and costs before making an appointment.
There are a number of ways that governments and communities can improve access to dental care. States can increase access by promoting and supporting health professions training for dentists, hygienists, and dental assistants and encouraging them to work alongside nontraditional providers such as physicians, pharmacists, nurses, community health workers and others who serve low income individuals. States can also encourage authorized dental providers to practice at federally qualified health centers, and expand teledentistry. To find out more about oral health visit your local dentist in Northbrook, IL.